Places to visit in Istanbul History, Taste and Bosphorus Inspired Route

Places to visit in Istanbul, scheduled for 2025. If you have limited time but want to live to the fullest, this route is for you. From breakfast to night walk, you will feel the historical texture and enjoy the unique view of Istanbul.

Places to Visit in Istanbul

1. Hagia Sophia Mosque

Located in the heart of Istanbul, Hagia Sophia is a unique structure that has witnessed both the Byzantine and Ottoman periods. Built as a church in 537, this historical structure was converted into a mosque in 1453. Today, it is used as a mosque again. The interior, mosaics and gigantic dome of Hagia Sophia continue to fascinate visitors.

2. Sultanahmet Mosque (Blue Mosque)

Located right across from Hagia Sophia, the Sultanahmet Mosque is one of the symbols of Istanbul with its six minarets and blue tiles. It was built in the 17th century by Sultan Ahmet I. The details in the mosque's interior design and the spiritual atmosphere offer visitors an unforgettable experience.

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3. Topkapi Palace

Topkapi Palace, where Ottoman sultans lived for nearly 400 years, offers the opportunity to travel through history. With its harem, sacred relics section and terraces with magnificent Bosphorus views, this palace is one of the must-see places in Istanbul.

4. Grand Bazaar

The Grand Bazaar, one of the largest and oldest covered bazaars in the world, is home to more than 60 streets and nearly 4,000 shops. It is possible to feel the traces of the past while shopping among handmade carpets, antiques, jewelry and spices. In addition, the culture of bargaining is still alive in the bazaar.

5. Galata Tower

This historic tower, which dominates the silhouette of the Galata district, has survived from the Byzantine period to the present day. When you climb to the top, you have the opportunity to watch the panoramic view of Istanbul. Especially at sunset hours, unique photos should be taken.

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6. Dolmabahce Palace

Dolmabahçe Palace, reflecting the Western-influenced architecture of the 19th century Ottoman Empire, draws attention with its ornate details and giant crystal chandeliers. The room where Atatürk passed away is also located here. The location of the palace on the Bosphorus is also fascinating.

7. Ortaköy Square

Located on the shores of the Bosphorus, Ortaköy stands out with its colorful cafes, art stalls and the iconic Ortaköy Mosque. You can enjoy the view of the Bosphorus Bridge while tasting street food such as baked potato and waffles.

8. Istanbul Archaeological Museums

Located right next to Topkapi Palace, this museum complex is home to many works that shed light on world history. A wide range of historical objects from ancient Mesopotamia to the Ottoman Empire are exhibited.

9. Pierre Loti Hill

It is an ideal spot for those who want to watch the Golden Horn view from a bird's eye view. Named after the French writer Pierre Loti, this hill can be reached by cable car. It is a very popular place, especially for breakfast and sunset hours.

10. Basilica Cistern

This underground structure, built to meet the water needs during the Byzantine period, takes visitors to another world with its columns and mystical atmosphere. The Medusa-head columns are one of the most striking details.

When to Go to Istanbul?

Istanbul has a mild climate throughout the year. During the summer months (June-August), temperatures average around 28°C and humidity is high. This period is suitable for seaside activities but is one of the busiest seasons in terms of crowds.

During the winter months (December-February), temperatures are generally between 5-6°C. Occasional snowfall can occur, which adds a special beauty to the city, but may not be ideal for outdoor excursions.

Spring (April-May) and autumn (September-October) are the best times to visit Istanbul thanks to the mild weather conditions. The temperature is stable and the crowds are fewer.

Tourist Density and Quietest Periods

Istanbul is a city that attracts a lot of attention all year round. However, the number of visitors increases significantly in the summer months, especially during the holidays and vacations. For a quieter Istanbul experience, I prefer the months of April-May or September-October.

Transportation in Istanbul

Istanbul offers many transportation options to travelers with its developed public transportation network. The main vehicles used in urban transportation are metro, tram, bus, metrobus and sea transportation.

• Istanbulkart: It is a contactless transportation card valid in all public transportation vehicles.
• Metro and Tram: Provides easy and fast access to tourist areas.
• Metrobus: It provides transportation without any traffic problems even during rush hours.
• Ferry and Sea Bus: It offers both transportation and scenic pleasure between the two sides of the Bosphorus.

Private transportation is also possible via taxi and mobile applications (Uber, BiTaksi, etc.).

What to do in Istanbul in one day

08:30 – Start the Day with Breakfast with a Bosphorus View

Istanbul breakfast starts with honey, clotted cream, simit, white cheese, fried eggs and freshly brewed tea. Sitting on the Bosphorus and sipping your tea accompanied by the sound of seagulls is one of the simplest ways to touch the spirit of the city.

Duration: 1 – 1.5 hours

10:00 – Hagia Sophia and Sultanahmet Square
Hagia Sophia was built as a church during the Byzantine period and was used as a mosque during the Ottoman period. Today, it continues to be preserved as a mosque. With its history of approximately 1500 years, this impressive structure, which has become one of the symbols of Istanbul, fascinates its visitors with its architecture and spiritual atmosphere. With the Sultanahmet Mosque, Hippodrome and Obelisk located around it, this square turns into an open-air museum.

Duration: 1 – 1.5 hours

11:30 – Topkapi Palace and Gulhane Garden
Topkapi Palace was the administrative center where the Ottoman sultans lived for 400 years. The sacred relics, treasury rooms and palace kitchen inside are a must-see. Then you can relax by taking a short walk in Gülhane Park right next to it.

Duration: 1.5 – 2 hours

13:30 – Lunch: Ottoman CuisineI
It satisfies your appetite and your cultural curiosity with dishes from the Ottoman cuisine such as hunkarbegendi, lamb tandoori, yogurt kebab and grape compote. These dishes offer not only taste but also history.

Duration: 1 hour

15:00 – Grand Bazaar and Spice Bazaar
The Grand Bazaar is one of the largest and oldest bazaars in the world with over 4000 shops. The Spice Bazaar is the center of spices, nuts and Turkish delights. A short Istanbul tale is experienced among colors, sounds and smells.

Duration: 1 – 1.5 hours

17:00 – Dessert and Coffee Break
A short but enjoyable break with traditional Turkish baklava and Turkish coffee cooked on embers. You can also have your coffee fortune told if you wish! These breaks are one of the most enjoyable moments of the Istanbul spirit.

Duration: 45 minutes

18:30 – Galata Tower and Tunnel
Galata Tower is a historical tower from the 14th century. You can go up to the top and watch the historical peninsula, then go to Karaköy with the nostalgic tunnel. The best time to take photos is sunset.

Duration: 1 hour

20:00 – Dinner and Night Walk on the Bosphorus
You should have a pleasant dinner with seafood on the Bosphorus shore, then take a short walk along the Kuruçeşme – Ortaköy line. It will be a nice farewell to the Istanbul night with the view, lights and light breeze.

Duration: 1.5 hours

Places to visit in Istanbul.

Total Daily Estimated Budget:

1000 – 1800 TL
(Including food and beverage, entrance fees, transportation and dessert/shopping – 2025 estimated prices)

Brief History of Istanbul

Places to visit in Istanbul

Istanbul has a unique history in world history, and the city has witnessed the rise and fall of different civilizations, with a settlement history dating back approximately 8,500 years. The city was first founded by the Ancient Greeks under the name Byzantium, and later gained importance during the Roman Empire.

In 330, it was declared the capital of Rome under the name Constantinople. With this decision, the city became the center of political and cultural power. Then, in 1453, it was conquered by the Ottoman Empire under the leadership of Mehmet II. Thus, Istanbul opened the doors to a new era.

During the Ottoman period, Istanbul became not only a capital city but also a center of art, education and trade. It gained a multicultural structure by serving as the capital of three different empires for hundreds of years.

Nowadays, Istanbul is a metropolis where modern life is intertwined with structures that bear traces of the past. History whispers in every street; this makes it one of the most special cities in the world.

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